Publisher:Council of European Energy Regulators ASBL
Abstract:This document (E10-CEM-36-03) is an ERGEG report monitoring the
implementation of the Good Practice Guidance for Billing published by the
European Commission in 2009.
This document seeks to investigate which billing improvements are carried out or
envisaged in ERGEG member and observer countries. Furthermore, the status quo
of energy billing requirements is covered as are the different approaches countries
may have chosen to provide for requirements and guidelines on billing form,
content and design.
Writer(s):Daniel H. Hill, Deborah A. Ott, Lester D. Taylor, and James M. Walker
Publication Date:February 1, 1983
Publisher:The MIT Press
Abstract:The Public Utility Regulatory Policy Act of
1978 (PURPA) required all electric utilities
to implement time-of-day (TOD) pricing or else
to "show cause" why TOD rates should not be
implemented in their service areas. In order to
comply with PURPA, electric utilities and public
utility commissions have been searching for evidence
pertaining to the costs and benefits of TOD
pricing in the residential sector. Some of the
most relevant evidence on this subject has been
generated in the TOD Demonstration Projects
sponsored by the former Federal Energy Administration
(FEA). I
The primary purpose of the present paper is to
clarify the record with regard to the incentive
payment that was implicit in the Arizona experiment
during its first year. Previous studies of the
Arizona data (Aigner and Hausman, 1980; Atkinson,
1977; Miedema et al., 1978; and Taylor,
1977) have either ignored this implicit payment
or else not properly taken it into account. This
has resulted in serious misrepresentations in both
the magnitude and direction of the Arizona TOD
responses. In the sections that follow, we shall
describe in detail the implicit incentive scheme,
indicate a way to take it into account, and provide
some estimates of time-of-day price elasticities
that are free of its confounding effects.
While the focus is on the Arizona experiment,
the problems analyzed are general and can arise
in any field experiment in which incentive
schemes play a role.
Writer(s):Kerstin Sernhed, Jurek Pyrko and Juozas Abaravicius
Publication Date:Summer 2003
Publisher:ECEEE
Abstract:The liberalised electricity market in Sweden stresses the
fact that the electricity companies must focus on customer
satisfaction. Two major customer surveys concentrating on
households’ requirements concerning the electricity bill
have been carried out in spring 2002. The interest in energy
management lies within the fact that the electricity bill can
be used as a feedback instrument to influence energy behaviour
and the consumer’s awareness of energy usage.
What kind of information do households really want on
their bills? What do users think of the information they get
on the bill today? How frequently do they want the bill to
come? What information or which services should be included
on the bill regarding content, design, medium and frequency?
How important is it whether the bill is based on
actual readings of electricity use and not just on preliminary
estimates?
The experience of Swedish households indicates that the
information included in the electricity bill is difficult to understand.
Most customers feel that it is important that the
bill is based on current readings of electricity usage. The
electricity bills are not coming frequently enough to enable
the households to relate their usage of electricity to habits
and behaviour in everyday life. Historical information on the
household’s electricity usage could be added to the information
in the bill to make such relations between electricity
consumption and habits visible, although there are some
limitations due to the format of the bills. The cost of the feedback is also an obstacle since neither the sender of the
bill nor the receiver is willing to pay for the information.